Texas is grappling with a significant rise in pertussis (whooping cough) cases, with numbers tripling in 2024 compared to last year. Health officials warn that infants and young children are most vulnerable, urging vaccination and early detection to combat the highly contagious illness.
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Comparatively to the same period last year, the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) notes a three-fold rise in pertussis (whooping cough) cases in 2024. This concerning rise highlights a developing public health issue in line with a five-fold nationwide increase.
Bordetella pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial infection that travels by airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing infected people. Early symptoms include moderate fever, runny nose, and cough resemble those of the common cold. After one to two weeks, though, symptoms often become more severe coughing fits, vomiting, and the characteristic "whoop" sound after inhaling.
"Diagnosing pertussis can be difficult since early symptoms resemble other respiratory illnesses," said Dr. Varun Shetty, DSHS chief state epidemiology. Particularly under one year of age, infants are most likely to have major difficulties including trouble breathing, choking, and gasping.
DSHS recommends parents to make sure their children receive current vaccinations and to seek quick medical attention for newborns displaying pertussis symptoms. Reducing spread still depends mostly on preventive actions such hand washing and concealing coughs.
Emphasizing "timely diagnosis and treatment can save lives," Dr. Desmar Walkes, Austin Public Health Authority stressed. "Protecting our smallest Texans is vital as cases rise."
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